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情绪抑制

情绪抑制(也称情感平淡、冷漠或情感迟钝)在医学上被认定为个体当前情绪状态的强度被拉平或降低至低于正常水平。它最常见于中度剂量的抗精神病药化合物的作用下,如喹硫平、氟哌啶醇和利培酮。

情绪抑制(也称情感平淡、冷漠或情感迟钝)在医学上被认定为个体当前情绪状态的强度被拉平或降低至低于正常水平。123 这会钝化或抑制一个人在摄入药物之前已经感受到的真实情绪。例如,一个目前感到有些焦虑或情绪不稳定的人可能会开始感到非常冷漠、中性、漠不关心和情绪空白。这也会影响该人通过肢体语言、语调和面部表情表达其情绪状态的程度。

值得注意的是,尽管情绪强度的降低有时可能是有益的(例如,使情绪不稳定的患者的愤怒反应变得迟钝),但在其他时候可能是有害的(例如,在至亲的葬礼上表现出情感上的漠然)。4

情绪抑制常伴随其他同时出现的效果,如动力抑制、思维减速和分析能力抑制。它最常见于中度剂量的抗精神病药化合物的作用下,如喹硫平、氟哌啶醇和利培酮。15 然而,它也可能以较不稳定的形式出现在重度剂量的解离剂67、SSRI48和GABA能抑制剂9的作用下。

参考文献

参见

外部链接

  1. 情绪失调(Wikipedia)
  2. 效果展示减弱(Wikipedia)

引用

  1. Ueda, S., Sakayori, T., Omori, A., Fukuta, H., Kobayashi, T., Ishizaka, K., ... & Okubo, Y. (2016). Neuroleptic-induced deficit syndrome in bipolar disorder with psychosis. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 12, 265.
  2. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.), 607. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  3. Gur, R. E., Kohler, C. G., Ragland, J. D., Siegel, S. J., Lesko, K., Bilker, W. B., & Gur, R. C. (2006). Flat affect in schizophrenia: relation to emotion processing and neurocognitive measures. Schizophrenia bulletin, 32(2), 279-287.
  4. Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2010). SSRI-induced indifference. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 7(10), 14.
  5. Moncrieff, J., Cohen, D., & Mason, J. P. (2009). The subjective experience of taking antipsychotic medication: a content analysis of Internet data. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 120(2), 102-111.
  6. Vollenweider, F. X. (2001). Brain mechanisms of hallucinogens and entactogens. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 3(4), 265.
  7. Micallef, J., Tardieu, S., Gentile, S., Fakra, E., Jouve, E., Sambuc, R., & Blin, O. (2003). Effects of a subanaesthetic dose of ketamine on emotional and behavioral state in healthy subjects. Neurophysiologie clinique= Clinical neurophysiology, 33(3), 138-147.
  8. Bolling, M. Y., & Kohlenberg, R. J. (2004). Reasons for quitting serotonin reuptake inhibitor therapy: paradoxical psychological side effects and patient satisfaction. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 73(6), 380-385.
  9. Oscar-Berman, M., & Bowirrat, A. (2005). Genetic influences in emotional dysfunction and alcoholism-related brain damage. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 1(3), 211.
贡献者:Josie·Kaylee·Graham