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思维迟缓

思维迟缓是指思维相比正常清醒状态明显减慢的过程。它最常见于重度剂量的镇静类物质作用下,例如 GABA 能药物、抗精神病药和阿片类物质。

思维迟缓(也称为bradyphrenia)1是指思维过程相比正常清醒状态显著减慢。在经历这种作用时,会感觉思考一个念头所需的时间以及每个念头之间间隔的时间被减慢到严重损害认知过程的程度。它可以表现为识别延迟、反应时间变慢以及精细运动技能缺陷。

思维迟缓常伴随其他同时出现的作用,例如分析能力抑制和镇静,其方式不仅降低人的思维速度,还显著降低人的思维清晰度。它最常在重度剂量的抑制剂类化合物作用下被诱发,例如GABA能药物234、抗精神病药5和阿片类药物678。然而,它也可以在较小程度上出现于重度剂量的致幻剂作用下,例如迷幻剂9、解离剂10、谵妄剂411和大麻素12131415。

参考文献

参见

外部链接

  1. 认知缺陷(Wikipedia)

引用

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贡献者:Josie·Kaylee·Graham